The Issue Of Mineral Rights Essay - 1954 Words

As a first-time homebuyer in the Dallas/Fort Worth area, I thought I had very carefully prepared myself for all that the process would involve, including gathering income and financial documentation, qualifying for a mortgage, arranging for a thorough inspection, evaluating needs and desires from a home and finding a reputable agent to represent my interests. One area I never considered, however, was the issue of mineral rights. To be perfectly honest, although I d heard the term, I d never given consideration to what it actually meant. But that all changed in the middle of my home buying process - and I d like to share with you the knowledge I ve gained through extensive research I completed to protect my own rights and the rights I would possess as a soon-to-be homeowner. According to property law, two different forms of rights exist in any real property: surface rights and mineral rights. Surface rights refer to any structure erected above the surface or sub-surface structures th at do not exceed a certain depth, as well as rights to use all surface property surrounding structures in accordance with zoning ordinances. Mineral rights refer to mineral substances below a certain depth and the way in which they are preserved, explored or extracted. These mineral substances can include natural gas, oil, or any other substance in common use today that can be mined or otherwise extracted from below the surface. Local laws set the depth below which surface rights terminateShow MoreRelatedThe Mining Act 1990830 Words   |  4 Pages1990, has a significant role in protecting Ontario’s vast mineral resources and brings forth a set of policies in which promote responsible mining development and extraction. The provincial government plays an integral role in the provinces mining industry because the Act requires that all mineral claims must be recorded and accepted by the Crown which from then the two parties discuss a lease fee for the mineral rights. After loca ting a mineral claim in an area deemed open by the Crown, there are twoRead MoreCadia Case Analysis Essay1726 Words   |  7 PagesHoldings Pty Ltd and Newcrest Operations Ltd (NOL) owned land in New South Wales, granted to them by the State of New South Wales under the Mining Act 1992 (NSW). From July 1998 to March 2008, Cadia conducted mining operations in which it recovered minerals including copper and gold, and paid royalties to the Minister pursuant to the Mining Act 1992 (NSW). The Minister referred to the Case of Mines[1], claiming that the mine owned by Cadia was a â€Å"royal mine† containing gold that belonged to the CrownRead MoreBare Minerals vs Pur Minerals851 Words   |  4 PagesBare Minerals versus Pur Minerals Kristina McClary English 112 March 4, 2010 In the last ten years the cosmetics has transcends from chemical base to natural from foundations and blushes to lip color and eye makeup. Women have many choices in cosmetics brands, such as department specialty discount stores brands. Due to the growing popularity of natural cosmetics in demand specialty cosmetic companies like Bare Minerals and Pur minerals were introduce to answer. Bare Minerals the first toRead MoreMandated Disclosure Of Conflict Minerals : Does It Work?1626 Words   |  7 PagesSection 1502 Mandated Disclosure of Conflict Minerals: Does it work? In short form, Section 1502 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act mandates disclosure of conflict minerals originated in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) to the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) and due diligence in sourcing those conflict minerals. Conflict minerals include gold, tantalum, tin, and tungsten, which are used in many popular consumer products used and manufactured throughoutRead MoreThe Law Of General Application1414 Words   |  6 PagesMINISTER FOR MINERALS AND ENERGY 2013 (4) SA 1 (CC) The facts of the case were that â€Å"Sebenza (Pty) Ltd bought coal rights from the liquidators of Kwa-Zulu Collieries (Pty) Ltd for R1 048 800 on 2 October 2001 and registered them in its name. S was not the owner of the land on which the coal was located. [14] On 1 May 2004 the MPRDA came into effect. S became the holder of an unused old order right on that date. This happened in terms of item 8 of schedule II to the MPRDA. Unused old order rights were inRead MoreA Brief Note On Mining And Its Impact On The Environment Essay1376 Words   |  6 Pagesespecially in Canada.Canada has one of the largest mining supply sectors in the world,more than 3 700 companies and is one of the largest mineral suppliers.Canada is first place for Potash,second place for uranium and niobium,third place for cobalt,aluminum,tungsten and platinum group metals (M.A.C,n.d.).Mining is important because it is the process of discovering the minerals that are used to make steel,,jewelry,lead,and many other types of metals used everyday.Mining may be useful but it has a negativeRead MoreThe Oil And Natural Gas1240 Words   |  5 Pagesa piece of land does not mean he or she has the right to set up a lease for the drilling of oil or gas. Before mining and drilling was possible the ownership of land was simple, the owner owned the surface, subsurface and the air above the surface. Today it is possible for an owner to only own the surface of their land, this is called surface rights. In order to set up a drilling lease the owner must posses the surface rights and the mining rights which means that they own wants beneath the surfaceRead MoreThe Mining Of Conflict Minerals1427 Words   |  6 Pages Conflict minerals are used in many commercially available items, such as many electronic devices and much jewelry. These minerals are Tin, Tantalum, Tungsten and Gold. Mines, in which these minerals are collected, are often sites for violent armed groups, hence the name conflict minerals. This problem is especially prominent in the Democratic Republic of Congo, but also takes place in many other nations such as the Central African Republic, Tanzania and Angola as well. These nations often do notRead MoreEthics And The Ethical Dilemma1252 Words   |  6 Pagesthey mostly depends on manufacturers in Asia. But the manufacturers never knew where the minerals they use come from. The Apple company used conflict minerals which is against human rights and they extracted illegally from Congo mineral deposits. It is a great mistake done by them. This reflected the ethics of Integrity and Leadership .Two things that reflect these ethics are that using of conflict minerals and the second is not to reveal this to the manufacturers. Apple started facing pressureRead MoreOur Nutrition And Food We Eat1251 Words   |  6 Pagesconditions (Axelson, Federline and Brinberg). Around a large portion of the wellbeing heap of food is attributable to dangerous water, unaltered sanitation and cleanliness. Interestingly, in industrialized countries, over-food and food wellbeing issues, including food borne disorders impacting human wellbeing furthermore impacts joined with cultivating creation schemas, are pervasive concerns. There is furthermore a foremost rate of under food among destitute, and a higher inconvenience of both

Events that Lead to the Civil War Essay - 1754 Words

Events that Lead to the Civil War The civil war is known for its issues of slavery and the conflict between the north and the south. The split in the union can be traced as far back as the 1810’s, just as the industrial revolution was beginning. With the industrial revolution’s effects on the north and the south caused the economy to split. The north became more industrialized; the south started relaying more on agriculture. In the north, machines, interchangeable parts, and mass production took over, and started the building of factories. These first factories were used for making textiles and later evolved to manufacturing a wide variety of goods. This sparked opportunity for jobs, and with immigrants flooding in form Europe it†¦show more content†¦In 1828, A Tariff was passed to help try to protect New England Manufactures. The tariff was as high as 45% to 50% of the original European price. The north wanted these higher tariffs so their products could compete on the same level as the cheaper foreign products. Opponents of the tariff called it the Tariff of Abomination. Southerners were opposed to the tariff because they exported cotton and other materials to Europe in exchange European goods were imported to America. Southerners claimed it was an indirect tax on their region of the United States. Southerner s began to ask for states rights. South Carolina even went as far as to ask for the tariff taken off or they would succeed. The tariff was lowered by Congress. The north didn’t need to buy as many foreign products as the south because they were very self-reliant. After the United States went to war with Mexico, a win meant more land but, the Missouri Compromise of 1820, only dealt with the Louisiana Territory. In 1846, David Wilmot, of Pennsylvania, proposed an answer. His plan said: any land acquired from Mexico was to be free land. The House passed the bill, but it was shot down in the Senate. It was able to pass in the House because Northerners controlled it but it was unable to pass in the Senate because Southerners controlled it. This was a big issue because it showed that there was little that either side could do to pass a law that oneShow MoreRelatedPre-Civil War: Events that Lead to the Abolition of the Slave Trade and Slavery768 Words   |  4 Pagesslavery. Prosser and a group of his followers would procure armor and weapons then try and take over the city, thus freeing them from slavery. Unfortunately before they could execute the plan, him and some of his followers were put to death, an event that would prove to be a catalyst to the uprising. Following their deaths and many more to come, Africans slaves then would attempt to flee from their plantation or masters and run for freedom. Slaves in the southern states flee to the North justRead MoreTaking a Look at the American Civil War896 Words   |  4 PagesMany events during the mid-1700-1800s provoked the civil war because of the contradicting ideas between the northern states and the southern states. The conflict between the north and south that led to the civil war includes economic, social, and political events. At the meantime, slavery arose as a huge debate between the pro-slavery and anti-slavery faction. Fierce debates had sparked between the north and south states because of the southern states’ agrarian based economy. The geography in theRead MoreThe Legacy Of The Vietnam War967 Words   |  4 Pagesdistinction of being a year in which civil unrest, social progress, and the state of change were the norm, and featured events that affec ted not only America, but the world as a whole. With the condition of America at the time, society was going through changes that would go on to have massive impact on how the world would progress, with some of these events having effects years afterwards. The Vietnam War had been going on for nine years up to this point, and the events that would occur during 1968 wouldRead MoreThe Rights of Women in the Unites States from 1846 to the Civil War789 Words   |  4 PagesThere were wars and many political changes that lead to better opportunities in society for women and slaves. Many things happened between 1846 and the civil war in the early 1850’s woman started to revolt and realize there was more to life then just being human puppets. Then shortly after that the parties started to separate and states began to fear that the president would take away their slaves so in fear of that they started to separate from the united states. The last events lead to an unwantedRead MoreKatherine Ramjit. Mr. Staccone. T2 History. April 28Th,1194 Words   |  5 PagesStaccone T2 History April 28th, 2017 Through What Events Was Slavery The Main Cause Of the American Civil War of 1861-1865 Some may argue that the main causes of the Civil War was The Missouri Compromise, the Kansas-Nebraska Act, the Compromise of 1850 and or much more. There is a multitude of reasons or causes that people can argue about what really started the War. One important factor to take in account is that most events leading up towards the Civil War really revolved to slavery. Slavery can be definedRead MoreNorth South Tensions Before Civil War868 Words   |  4 PagesAjit Beeki Ms. Jones North-South Tensions before Civil War The Civil War was not a spontaneous conflict, rather it was the culmination of various events in American history that were in the two decades preceding it. These events exposed a rift in American society which would eventually lead to the Civil War. Among these events were the Kansas-Nebraska Act and Mexican-American War. Both of them lead to a highly polarized reactions from Northerners and Southerners in the slavery debate. In the endRead MoreThe American Revolution1190 Words   |  5 Pagesdescendants of participants in the war and created a focus on the importance of ancestry, leads the belief that there were another motivating factor behind an organization of this type. Influencing the founders of the D.A.R. was both the Civil War and the rising immigration to the United States. The Civil War ended with slaves becoming freemen and citizens, affecting the definition of citizenship. Also the war increase patriotic drive in the citizens which directly lead the forming of th e patrioticRead Morecivil war963 Words   |  4 Pages Prompt: There were numerous events and crises during the 1850’s that contributed to the advent of the civil war. Choose three and analyze the relative significance of each in contributing to the advent of the Civil War. During the time period of the mid 1800’s there was a great deal of growing tension between the northern and southern states. Many northerners were abolitionists and were anti slavery, the northerners didn’t want to outlaw slavery completely but wanted to put an end to slaveryRead MoreCause Of The Civil War On America1290 Words   |  6 Pages1301 Professor Harris December 3, 2015 Causes of the Civil War Lasting from 1861-1865 The Civil war: one of the most bloodiest and alienated wars in the American History has had a tremendous impact on our past society, and modern as well. In the early 1800’s the United States accomplished harmony, alliance, and unification, eventually causing sectionalism to flourish. This controversy led to the famous bloody war, known as the Civil war. While the south wanted to separate, and become one, theRead MoreWhat Events Sparked The Civil War?779 Words   |  4 Pages Mrs. McGee English 2 27 April 2015 What Events Sparked the Civil War? â€Å"We here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain.† Abraham Lincoln spoke this during the time the Civil War had ended. There were several major events that helped spark the Civil War; Uncle Tom’s Cabin, John Brown’s Raid, Lincoln’s Election, and the Battle at Fort Sumter. The Civil war was one of the hardest fought battles in American history. In 1852, Uncle Tom’s Cabin

The Secret Circle The Divide Chapter 8 Free Essays

The kitchen was shadowy and quiet when Cassie stepped inside. Her mother wasn’t home, and she was glad. She didn’t want to have to explain why she was hauling bricks out of the fireplace. We will write a custom essay sample on The Secret Circle: The Divide Chapter 8 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Just up the block, Diana was retrieving the tiara and whatever other materials they’d need to complete the resuscitation spell. And a little farther down Crowhaven Road, the rest of the group was somehow going to convince Melanie to allow them to bring her great-aunt’s body to the lighthouse. Before this year, Cassie had never even seen a real dead body, and now she was going to put her hands over one and try to bring it back to life. The fireplace wasn’t such a creative hiding spot for the bracelet, Cassie knew, but it had worked successfully for so many years, why try to think up someplace different? Deep inside its gaping stone mouth, she found the silver document box just as she’d left it. And when she removed its ancient lid, the bracelet glistened inside, as if it were celebrating the sudden, surprising light. Cassie allowed herself to admire the bracelet’s beauty for only a second. She ran her fingers over the intricate design on its rich silver surface and felt its weight in her hands. But then Diana called to her from outside. â€Å"Be right there!† she yelled, and ran upstairs to quickly change into her ceremonial white shift. Once she was dressed and ready, she found Diana waiting for her on the front porch swing with a large cotton sack at her side. She’d also changed into her ceremonial shift, but there was a composure to Diana’s appearance that Cassie could only aspire to. Even under all this stress, Diana remained in control. Cassie reached for her hand, hoping some of the strength would rub off Diana’s skin onto hers. And somehow it did. A few moments of holding Diana close calmed her. â€Å"We’re doing the right thing,† Diana said. â€Å"We need Constance.† Cassie remembered what a refuge Constance had been since she lost her grandmother. And all the afternoons she’d spent in her parlor, learning new spells and studying ancient rituals. Constance was the only connection to the old ways the Circle had. â€Å"I know we are,† Cassie said in her most courageous voice. â€Å"I’m ready to go.† â€Å"Okay, everyone, let’s get started.† Diana emptied the cotton sack onto the table when they arrived at the lighthouse and immediately began reading directions from her Book of Shadows. It didn’t surprise Cassie how everyone automatically turned to Diana in moments like this – moments when it really mattered. She would always be the most natural leader among them, no matter what. â€Å"The body should be entirely covered in white cloth of two layers,† Diana read aloud to Adam. â€Å"With head and face veiled in tull e.† She gestured to a pile of fine white netting on the table. Adam nodded. â€Å"I’ll take care of it,† he said. Nick, Chris, and Doug pushed all the furniture to the room’s perimeter. Melanie kneeled in the center beside the covered body. Cassie helped Deborah drape the windows with purple linens. Diana approached Faye carrying two golden censers. â€Å"We have to fumigate the chamber with sage and frankincense,† she said. Faye had changed into her ceremonial black shift, and she was already wearing the green leather garter with its seven silver buckles. She accepted the censers from Diana and then called Sean over to tend to the chore. â€Å"Where’s the diadem?† she asked. Diana nodded over to Melanie, sitting solemnly with the diadem on her head. â€Å"She’s the one who gets to wear the Tools tonight,† Diana said. â€Å"She’s doing the conjuring. The rest of us are her support.† Even Faye couldn’t disagree that Melanie should be the one leading this spell, but she still tore the garter from her leg with fury before walking it over to Melanie. Cassie followed close behind her, removing the bracelet from her wrist on her way. In a few minutes, the room had been properly prepared, and Diana called for the ritual to begin. â€Å"Faye and Cassie, will you do the honors of casting the circle according to my instructions? Forgive me if I go slowly – this text is really hard to read – but I’ll do my best. Is everyone ready?† Cassie looked around the dimly lit room. She wasn’t the only one who seemed nervous, but nobody was about to back out now. Melanie appeared to be in a cloudy-eyed daze, but she looked more beautiful wearing the Master Tools than Cassie had ever seen her. Diana cleared her throat and began reading aloud. â€Å"A magic circle is to be formed upon the ground with an ink of soot and port wine. A second circle is formed half a foot within the first.† Together Cassie and Faye formed the circles around Melanie and Constance, using the chalice of ink Diana had prepared. â€Å"And within there,† Diana continued, â€Å"cast a triangle, the center of which will serve as the resting place of the deceased and primary conjurer.† Cassie and Faye formed the triangle within the circles, outlining Melanie and Constance. â€Å"Everyone get inside,† Diana said. â€Å"And then I’ll close the outer circle with the four layers of protection.† Quickly the group arranged itself, kneeling upon the outer circle’s perimeter as Diana called on the elements. â€Å"Powers of Air, protect us,† Diana called out. â€Å"Powers of Fire, protect us.† Cassie closed her eyes and listened. â€Å"Powers of Water, protect us.† Diana enunciated each syllable with precision. â€Å"And finally,† she said, â€Å"I call on the powers of Earth to protect us.† Diana then joined the circle beside Cassie and continued reading from her Book of Shadows. â€Å"To commence, the conjurer must light a black candle and cast it over the body seven times thereon, calling the name of the spirit to be raised.† All eyes turned to Melanie now. Cassie wondered if she had the strength to do it. But the Tools glistened, and Melanie’s posture straightened as she lit the candle and passed it over the white sheet, calling out, â€Å"Great-Aunt Constance, Constance Burke, hear us.† Diana continued, â€Å"Then from a golden chalice of dried amaranth flowers, sprinkle the body and its surrounding area.† While Melanie did the sprinkling, Diana said, â€Å"Melanie, repeat after me: Thou who art mourned, see now the nature of this mourning.† And Melanie repeated, â€Å"Thou who art mourned, see now the nature of this mourning.† Cassie felt her eyes fill with tears as Diana chanted: This is the spell that we intone Flesh to flesh and bone to bone Sinew to sinew and vein to vein Constance shall be whole again They all concentrated hard, harnessing their powers together as one. Cassie could sense an energy rising up from the center triangle, webbing out to each member of the group, linking them all together in a maze of light. Diana read aloud, â€Å"After a moment of silence and concentration, uncover the face of the deceased. Then call to the spirit again, affectionately. Say ‘Welcome.'† With quivering hands, Melanie gently unveiled Constance’s face. â€Å"Great-Aunt Constance,† she said. â€Å"Welcome.† â€Å"The body will stir,† Diana read. â€Å"The eyes will open, and then the desired awakening.† The room crackled with energy. Cassie could feel it zipping and twisting around her in spirals, but she wasn’t afraid of it anymore. The air around them warmed, and Cassie could see the life flickering back into Constance’s face slowly, like the rising sun. Then a shape began to form. Cassie noticed it faintly at first in the glow on Constance’s forehead, but then it grew bigger and brighter until it stood out like an iridescent bruise. It was most definitely a symbol, a primal-looking mark resembling two crooked U-shapes within a hexagon. Then everything went dark. The light that had come to Constance’s face, the symbol, the candles ill uminating the room – all of it disappeared, as if a heavy blanket were dropped from the ceiling, snuffing the room to death. Diana lit her lantern and held it up to Melanie’s grief-stricken face. Her great-aunt Constance was still dead. And now she had to experience her death all over again. â€Å"The spell didn’t work,† Laurel said. â€Å"But it was working.† Diana’s eyes franticly searched the group. â€Å"Didn’t you all feel it?† â€Å"Yes, of course,† Adam said. â€Å"I don’t understand what went wrong.† Faye was silent but looked just as confused as the others. Adam spoke out again. â€Å"Is there anything more to the spell, Diana? Does it say anything else in your book?† Diana squinted at the bottom of the page she’d been reading, then turned to the next page, and then turned it back again. â€Å"It’s nearly ill egible,† she said. â€Å"But there’s a scrawled line here at the bottom edge.† She held her lantern close to the book’s tiny wording. â€Å"It says, ‘Should nothing result, and this witch hath been true . . .’ and then it stops. Whatever it said next got smudged out.† â€Å"Smudged out?† Faye grabbed the book from Diana’s hands to have a look for herself. â€Å"How could something so important be smudged out?† â€Å"It’s a three-hundred-year-old book,† Adam said in Diana’s defense. â€Å"It’s not that hard to believe.† Cassie wondered if she was the only one who saw the symbol appear on Constance’s forehead. Or had she imagined it? Over the echoes of Melanie’s sobs, she knew it wasn’t the right time to ask. Constance was lost to them forever. It was late by the time Cassie got back home, but her mother was awake, lying on the sofa in her nightgown. She sat upright as soon as Cassie stepped in from outside. â€Å"Are you all right?† she asked. â€Å"Yes,† Cassie assured her, closing and locking the door behind her. â€Å"How’s Melanie?† â€Å"She’s been better.† Cassie pulled her jacket tightly closed, not wanting her mother to see she was wearing the white shift. â€Å"And Constance?† Cassie hesitated. She realized her mother was eyeing the Master bracelet on Cassie’s left wrist. â€Å"You know then,† Cassie said. â€Å"About the resuscitation spell.† Her mom nodded and gestured for Cassie to join her on the sofa. â€Å"I just figured,† she said. â€Å"Did it work?† At first Cassie simply shook her head and took off her coat. But she wanted to be able to tell her mom everything, even about the symbol she saw ill uminating Constance’s forehead. And for once she did, without holding anything back for her mother’s benefit. Her mother surprised her by listening, really listening this time. She didn’t change the subject or become so overwhelmed with fear that Cassie had to worry about her more than herself. Until she mentioned the symbol she saw appear on Constance’s forehead. â€Å"The symbol,† Cassie said, â€Å"looked like something primal. Like two bent U-shapes inside a hexagon.† Cassie noticed the alarmed look that flashed across her mother’s face. â€Å"What is it?† Her mother shook her head. â€Å"Not two U-shapes,† she said. â€Å"One. A W.† Cassie didn’t understand what she was hearing. â€Å"W, as in Witch,† her mother said. Cassie was breathless. Her mother closed her eyes for a moment and when she reopened them they looked as grim as two black coals. â€Å"I know what went wrong with the spell,† she said. â€Å"There’s a way a witch can be killed that can never be reversed. But there’s only one kind of person who can do it.† â€Å"Who?† Cassie asked. â€Å"What kind of person?† â€Å"A witch hunter,† her mother said. How to cite The Secret Circle: The Divide Chapter 8, Essay examples